What rights are guaranteed to all US citizens through the US Constitution?

The option regarding Constitutional Rights is correct because the US Constitution, particularly through its Amendments, outlines specific rights that are guaranteed to all citizens. These rights include, but are not limited to, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, the right to vote, and the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, all of which are foundational to the American legal system and governance.

The context of the Constitution highlights the framework that protects these rights, distinguishing them from other categories. Civil rights, while essential, refer more specifically to the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment under the law, often discussed in the context of social justice movements and civil liberties but are broader than just what the Constitution explicitly states. Human rights encompass universal standards regardless of nationality or jurisdiction and are often protected by international law, but they do not specifically denote the rights guaranteed under the US Constitution. Ethical rights relate to moral principles governing individual behavior and interactions but are not codified rights offered through the Constitution.