What term is used to describe the fundamental rights of all people?

The term that describes the fundamental rights of all people is "Human Rights." This concept encompasses a set of rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled, regardless of their nationality, sex, ethnic origin, religion, language, or any other status. Human rights are inherent to all individuals and are often enshrined in international treaties and declarations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations. These rights include the right to life, freedom of expression, the right to seek asylum from persecution, and the right to education, among others.

By contrast, civil rights refer to the rights that protect individuals' freedoms from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals, and are often specific to a country’s laws. Constitutional rights are specific rights granted by a nation's constitution, and while they can overlap with human rights, they are not universally applicable to all people in the same way. Ethics, on the other hand, pertains to moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity, rather than a set of rights or freedoms.