What type of law deals primarily with issues between private citizens, such as medical malpractice?

The focus of civil law is on legal disputes that occur between private individuals or organizations, and it plays a crucial role in matters like medical malpractice. In a medical malpractice situation, a patient may file a lawsuit against a healthcare provider, alleging negligence or failure to meet the required standard of care. This type of law addresses situations where one party seeks compensation or remedies for perceived wrongs, rather than seeking punishment or enforcement, which is characteristic of criminal law.

Civil law encompasses a wide range of issues, including contracts, property disputes, and personal injury cases, making it a fundamental aspect of the legal system that allows individuals to resolve conflicts and seek justice in a manner that compensates for harmed parties.