Which amendments to the Constitution guarantee the personal liberty of all US citizens?

The 13th and 14th Amendments to the United States Constitution play a crucial role in guaranteeing the personal liberty of all US citizens. The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, providing a foundational guarantee of individual freedom. It directly addressed the issues of personal liberty by ensuring that no one could be subjected to forced labor against their will, thereby affirming the principle of freedom for all.

The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, further solidified personal liberties by establishing citizenship for all individuals born or naturalized in the United States and guaranteeing equal protection under the law. This amendment was pivotal in extending legal protections and rights to all citizens, ensuring that state laws could not infringe upon individual liberties.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned focus on different aspects of rights and governance. While the 1st and 2nd Amendments address freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, they do not collectively encompass the broader guarantees of personal liberty as established by the 13th and 14th Amendments. Similarly, the 5th and 6th Amendments are primarily concerned with rights related to legal proceedings and due process, while the